Jainism in Uttar Pradesh: A Sacred Legacy | Call Mi Cab
- Call Mi Cab
- Aug 3
- 5 min read
Uttar Pradesh holds a prominent place in the spiritual geography of Jainism. It is home to the birthplaces of multiple Tirthankaras, ancient archaeological sites, and Siddha Kshetras (places of liberation). These sacred places attract pilgrims from across India and abroad who seek spiritual connection and cultural heritage.
Jain Pilgrimage Sites Tirthas and Temples in Uttar Pradesh:
1. Varanasi (Kashi) – City of Parshvanatha
Spiritual Significance:Varanasi is the birthplace of Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, born around 877 BCE. It is considered one of the most sacred cities in Jainism, especially for the Digambar sect.
Key Jain Temples and Sites:
Parshvanath Digambar Jain Temple, Bhelupur
Believed to be the exact birthplace of Bhagwan Parshvanatha.
Ancient shrine with idols and inscriptions.
Shwetambar Jain Temple, Bhelupur
Close to the Digambar temple; visited by followers of the Shwetambar sect.
Modern structure with historic relevance.
Jain Ghat
Sacred bathing and meditation area used by Jain monks historically.
Near Assi Ghat, a part of the spiritual riverfront.
Chowk Area Jain Temples
Several old Digambar Jain temples exist in this region.
2. Ayodhya (Faizabad) – Birthplace of Rishabhdev (Adinath)
Spiritual Significance:Ayodhya is regarded as the birthplace of Bhagwan Rishabhdev (Adinath), the 1st Tirthankara.
Key Temples in Ayodhya and Nearby Areas:
Shri Rishabhdev Janmabhoomi Mandir (Digambar)
Main temple at the Janmabhoomi site.
Peaceful, well-maintained campus.
Shwetambar Rishabhdev Temple
Adjacent to the Digambar temple, featuring white marble idols.
Kesariaji Jain Tirth
Located on the outskirts of Ayodhya.
Associated with the wandering period of Rishabhdev Bhagwan.
Other Temples in Faizabad Town
Several small Jain temples exist, supported by local Jain samaj.
3. Kundalpur (Siddharthnagar district) – A Siddha Kshetra
Spiritual Importance:Kundalpur is a Siddha Kshetra, meaning it is a site where Jain saints have attained moksha (liberation).
Highlights:
Historic temple complexes and newer structures.
Idols of Tirthankaras recovered from ancient mounds and now housed in temples.
Believed to be a meditation site for Acharyas and saints.
Regular Digambar Jain pilgrimages are organized here.
4. Prayagraj (Allahabad)
Spiritual Significance:Prayagraj is not traditionally a Tirthankara birthplace, but it has a strong Jain community and important temples.
Notable Temples:
Shri Digambar Jain Mandir, Katra
One of the oldest Jain temples in the city.
Houses idols of Tirthankaras and images of Jain Acharyas.
Shwetambar Jain Mandir, George Town
Elegant structure with community facilities.
Jain Dharmashala, Rambagh
A hub for visiting pilgrims en route to other sites like Kaushambi.
5. Kaushambi (Near Prayagraj, ~60 km)
Spiritual Importance:A historically significant Jain center, Kaushambi was once the capital of the Vatsa kingdom.
Associated with visits by Bhagwan Parshvanath, who is believed to have delivered sermons here.
6. Prabhas Giri (Kaushambi District)
Spiritual Significance:Prabhas Giri is a hill-based tirtha believed to be the site of a Samavasaran (divine preaching hall) of Parshvanatha.
Temple Details:
Well-developed Digambar Jain Tirth with a large idol of Parshvanatha Bhagwan.
Panoramic hill views and peaceful environment.
Also has a monastic complex and dharamshala.
7. Lucknow
Temples and Shrines:
Shri Digambar Jain Mandir, Charbagh
Centrally located near the railway station.
Features multiple idols and hosts religious events.
Shri 1008 Mahavirji Digambar Jain Mandir, Aminabad
Oldest Jain temple in the city.
Celebrates major festivals like Mahavir Jayanti and Paryushan.
Jain Mandir, Alambagh
Serves the Jain community in southern Lucknow.
Offers dharamshala services for travelers.
8. Kampil (Farrukhabad District) – Birthplace of Shantinatha (16th Tirthankara)
Significance:
Recognized as the birthplace of Bhagwan Shantinatha, the 16th Tirthankara.
Main Attractions:
Shri Shantinath Digambar Jain Temple
Large campus with a prominent idol of Bhagwan Shantinatha.
Annual yatras organized here.
Ancient relics and historic statues recovered from nearby sites.
9. Agra
Jain Temples in Agra:
Shri Digambar Jain Red Mandir
Located in the old city area.
Historic temple managed by local Jain samaj.
Shwetambar Temples in Dayalbagh and other areas
Serve growing Jain communities.
Agra serves more as a community and stopover point for Jain yatras.
10. Ahichchhatra (Bareilly District) – Birthplace of Parshvanatha (as per Digambar tradition)
Significance:
Some traditions believe Bhagwan Parshvanath was born here, not Varanasi.
Important for archaeological and religious reasons.
Temples and Features:
Digambar Jain Mandir Complex
Restored over ancient ruins.
Idols, inscriptions, and ongoing excavations.
Annual fair and yatra held here.
11. Mathura – Associated with Neminatha (22nd Tirthankara)
Spiritual Context:
Neminatha is said to have visited Mathura during his life.
Key Temples:
Jain Mandir, Chaubara Road
Located in the old city.
Idols of Tirthankaras including Neminatha.
Vijay Nagar Jain Temple
Popular with local devotees.
Mathura also has Jain caves and ancient inscriptions dating back to the Kushan era.
12. Ratanpur Jain Tirth (Banda District, Uttar Pradesh)
Ratanpur is a sacred Siddha Kshetra located near Naraini in Banda district, Bundelkhand region. It is revered in the Digambar Jain tradition as a place where many saints attained moksha (liberation).
Key features include:
Shri Digambar Jain Siddha Kshetra Ratanpur temple with idols of Parshvanath and Neminath.
Natural meditation caves used by ancient Jain monks.
Annual festivals like Rath Yatra and Mahamastakabhishek.
Facilities like dharamshala, bhojanshala, and serene surroundings for pilgrims
13. Hastinapur (Meerut District) – Birthplace of Three Tirthankaras
Most Important Jain Pilgrimage Center in North India
Associated Tirthankaras:
Shantinatha (16th)
Kunthunatha (17th)
Aranatha (18th)
Main Attractions:
Shri Digambar Jain Bada Mandir
Oldest temple in Hastinapur, a center for pilgrims.
Jambudweep
A scientific and artistic model of Jain cosmology.
Created by Gyanmati Mataji.
Kailash Parvat Rachna
Majestic hill replica with Jain idols and religious art.
Ashtapad Teerth
A replica of the original Ashtapad where Rishabhdev attained moksha.
Nandishwar Dweep Temple
Part of the larger cosmological model.
Full-fledged accommodation, bhojanshala, and spiritual centers.
Summary Table: Important Jain Tirthas and Associated Tirthankaras
Site Associated Tirthankara(s) Type Varanasi Parshvanath (23rd) Janmabhoomi
Ayodhya Rishabhdev (1st) Janmabhoomi
Hastinapur Shantinath (16th), Kunthunath (17th), Aranath (18th) Janmabhoomi
Kampil Shantinath (16th) Janmabhoomi Ahichchhatra Parshvanath (Digambar belief) Janmabhoomi Mathura Neminatha (22nd) Visited Prabhas Giri Parsh
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Inference:
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